Rethinking Disability in Knee Osteoarthritis: Where Medical Diagnosis Meets Social Reality
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a common condition causing pain, stiffness, and limited mobility, often affecting middle-aged and older adults. This article explores whether knee OA should be considered a disability, emphasizing that its impact extends beyond physical joint damage to include emotional and social challenges. While clinical treatments focus on managing pain and improving function, psychological factors like depression and anxiety significantly influence the degree of disability experienced. A holistic approach that combines physical rehabilitation with psychological support is crucial for improving quality of life in OA patients. By redefining knee osteoarthritis through the biopsychosocial model, the article advocates for more comprehensive care and greater societal understanding, empowering those living with OA to lead fuller lives.
